Social Security Benefit Projection Calculator

How Your Benefit Is Calculated

Social Security benefits replace a portion of your pre-retirement earnings. This calculator uses a simplified formula based on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME), the age you plan to claim, and annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLA). The basic equation is: B=E×R×(1+C)Y, where B is the estimated monthly benefit, E is your average monthly earnings, R is a replacement rate based on retirement age, and C is the COLA rate applied over Y years until retirement.

The actual Social Security Administration formula is more complex and uses bend points to weight different portions of your income. This tool provides a rough projection so you can plan ahead. For more precise numbers, consider reviewing your official Social Security statement or consulting a financial professional.

Retirement AgeApprox. Replacement Rate
6270%
67100%
70124%

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