Trademarks in the United States are organized into 45 separate classes that categorize goods and services. When applying for protection through the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), you must identify the classes covering your product or service. Each class represents a specific industry or field, such as clothing, software, or legal services. Registering in multiple classes broadens protection but increases the filing cost. This calculator helps you estimate that cost before you submit an application.
The USPTO offers two main electronic filing options. TEAS Plus costs $250 per class but requires stricter adherence to pre-approved descriptions of goods and services. You must also pay all fees upfront and meet certain formatting requirements. TEAS Standard, on the other hand, costs $350 per class but allows more flexibility in describing your goods or services. Choosing between these options depends on whether your descriptions fit the standard template and how much you want to save on fees.
The total fee depends on the number of classes (n) and the cost per class (c):
Where c is either $250 for TEAS Plus or $350 for TEAS Standard.
Filing fees are nonrefundable, so it is wise to ensure your mark is ready before submitting. Conduct a trademark search to avoid potential conflicts, and verify that your specimen (proof of use) meets USPTO guidelines. Budget for potential legal assistance as well. Some applicants hire trademark attorneys to navigate the process, which can add several hundred to several thousand dollars.
Beyond initial filing, you may encounter other expenses. Office actions, which require clarifications or amendments, might necessitate attorney time or additional fees. If you extend protection internationally through the Madrid Protocol, each country imposes its own charges. Factoring in renewal fees—due between the fifth and sixth year and again every ten years—ensures you maintain registration without surprises.
Start-ups often file in just one or two classes to keep costs manageable. However, if you plan to expand your product line or services, filing additional classes from the outset can safeguard future growth. For example, a clothing brand launching accessories might register in both Class 25 (clothing) and Class 18 (bags) to prevent others from using similar marks. Weigh these decisions carefully, as each extra class increases your initial outlay.
Many businesses eventually expand outside the United States. In other jurisdictions, fees per class vary, and some countries require local agents or translations. While this calculator focuses on USPTO costs, it serves as a starting point for estimating your trademark budget globally. Keep in mind that not all nations follow the same class numbering system, so consult local rules when filing abroad.
Double-check your application details to avoid rejection, which could incur additional fees. If your goods and services align with the USPTO ID Manual, TEAS Plus may save $100 per class. Grouping similar products in the same class can reduce overall expenses, though you must ensure the classification is accurate. Some businesses also consolidate filings by establishing holding companies for brand management.
While the USPTO does not require an attorney for U.S. applicants, professional guidance can help prevent costly mistakes. Lawyers typically charge flat fees for preparing an application or hourly rates for consultations. Those costs vary widely but might be worthwhile if your trademark is a critical asset. Factor attorney fees into your overall budget, especially for complicated filings involving many classes.
Once granted, trademarks remain valid as long as you continue using them in commerce and file maintenance documents. The first renewal comes between the fifth and sixth year, when you must provide proof of ongoing use. Additional renewals occur every ten years. These filings carry their own fees, so treat your trademark as a long-term investment. Keep accurate records of use to support renewals and defend against challenges.
Inaccurate information on your application can lead to refusals or invalidation. Ensure that the owner name matches your business entity and that you specify correct goods and services. Avoid misclassifying your products, as this can result in additional fees or even loss of priority. The USPTO provides helpful guides for each section, so read them carefully or consult a professional if in doubt.
Understanding your trademark filing costs ahead of time will help you budget effectively and reduce surprises. This calculator quickly estimates the required USPTO fee, but remember to consider additional expenses like legal representation, international applications, and renewals. By planning carefully, you can secure your brand identity and protect your business for years to come.
Estimate the payback period for replacing an old appliance with an energy-efficient model. Enter energy usage and costs to see savings.
Compare the long-term cost of renting outdoor gear with buying it outright. Account for usage frequency and resale value.
Use the capital asset pricing model to compute expected investment returns from beta, market return, and the risk-free rate.