Science cluster

Electronics & Electromagnetism Calculators

Size circuits and compute voltage, current, resistance, impedance, and magnetic-field values for electrical and RF design.

Top calculators

A short starting set for the most common electronics & electromagnetism calculators workflows.

EMF Exposure Calculator: RF Power Density, ICNIRP & FCC Limits

Calculate far-field RF power density, EIRP, electric and magnetic field strength, then screen the result against ICNIRP 2020 and FCC exposure reference levels.

EMF exposure calculator RF power density EIRP ICNIRP reference level FCC MPE

Speaker Wire Gauge Calculator for Run Length, Impedance and Loss

Calculate a copper speaker-wire AWG from one-way run length, speaker impedance, amplifier power and allowed cable loss.

Speaker Wire Gauge Calculator for Run Length, Impedance and Loss science calculator AWG CCA NBS

Hall Voltage Calculator: Solve Current, Field, Density, or Thickness

Compute Hall voltage, current, magnetic field, carrier density, or sample thickness from the ideal Hall-effect relation V_H = I B / (n q t).

hall voltage calculator hall effect voltage carrier density magnetic field sample thickness

Battery Voltage to State of Charge Calculator for Li-ion, LiFePO4 and Lead-Acid

Estimate battery state of charge from rested pack voltage for Li-ion, LiFePO4, AGM, flooded deep-cycle and starter lead-acid batteries, with temperature reference and load warnings.

battery state of charge SOC voltage Li-ion

Straight-Wire Magnetic Field Calculator | Field Strength in ยตT

Find the magnetic-field magnitude in microteslas at a specified perpendicular distance from a long straight current-carrying wire.

magnetic field calculator straight wire ampere law 2 pi r CODATA

Helmholtz Coil Center-Field Calculator | Midpoint Magnetic Field Estimate

Estimate the magnetic field at the center of a Helmholtz coil pair from coil radius, turns per coil, and current, with results in tesla, millitesla, and microtesla.

Helmholtz coil magnetic field calculator coil current center coil

Wire Gauge Ampacity Calculator - Estimate AWG Current After Derating

Estimate wire ampacity for common AWG copper or aluminum conductors after insulation-temperature, ambient-temperature, and conductor-bundling derating.

wire gauge ampacity calculator electrical wire current rating AWG amp capacity AWG DIY

EV Charger Load Management Planner | Panel Capacity & Charging Costs

Plan EV charging against your home's panel capacity, compare full-power and managed current, and estimate off-peak charging costs.

EV load calculation residential service panel smart load management EVSE planning Level 2 charger sizing

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Browse 12 calculators matched to this topic, or return to the Science category.

Battery Voltage to State of Charge Calculator for Li-ion, LiFePO4 and Lead-Acid

Estimate battery state of charge from rested pack voltage for Li-ion, LiFePO4, AGM, flooded deep-cycle and starter lead-acid batteries, with temperature reference and load warnings.

battery state of charge SOC voltage Li-ion

Electric vs Gas Dryer Cost Calculator: Monthly Cost and Payback

Compare electric and gas clothes dryer running costs from loads per week, kWh and therms per load and your own utility rates, then see the gas payback period.

electric dryer cost gas dryer cost laundry energy calculator combined energy factor dryer payback

EMF Exposure Calculator: RF Power Density, ICNIRP & FCC Limits

Calculate far-field RF power density, EIRP, electric and magnetic field strength, then screen the result against ICNIRP 2020 and FCC exposure reference levels.

EMF exposure calculator RF power density EIRP ICNIRP reference level FCC MPE

Ethernet Cable Attenuation and Maximum Distance Calculator

Calculate Ethernet channel insertion loss, remaining dB margin and maximum horizontal cable distance for Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6A, Cat7 and Cat8 links.

Ethernet cable attenuation calculator insertion loss Cat5e Cat6 Cat6A

EV Charger Load Management Planner | Panel Capacity & Charging Costs

Plan EV charging against your home's panel capacity, compare full-power and managed current, and estimate off-peak charging costs.

EV load calculation residential service panel smart load management EVSE planning Level 2 charger sizing

FM Radio Broadcast Range Calculator - Coverage Distance

Estimate how far an FM station reaches from transmitter power, frequency, antenna heights, and receiver sensitivity, using free-space loss and the radio horizon.

fm radio broadcast range calculator fm coverage distance estimator radio horizon calculator friis transmission equation ITU

Hall Voltage Calculator: Solve Current, Field, Density, or Thickness

Compute Hall voltage, current, magnetic field, carrier density, or sample thickness from the ideal Hall-effect relation V_H = I B / (n q t).

hall voltage calculator hall effect voltage carrier density magnetic field sample thickness

Helmholtz Coil Center-Field Calculator | Midpoint Magnetic Field Estimate

Estimate the magnetic field at the center of a Helmholtz coil pair from coil radius, turns per coil, and current, with results in tesla, millitesla, and microtesla.

Helmholtz coil magnetic field calculator coil current center coil

Speaker Wire Gauge Calculator for Run Length, Impedance and Loss

Calculate a copper speaker-wire AWG from one-way run length, speaker impedance, amplifier power and allowed cable loss.

Speaker Wire Gauge Calculator for Run Length, Impedance and Loss science calculator AWG CCA NBS

Straight-Wire Magnetic Field Calculator | Field Strength in ยตT

Find the magnetic-field magnitude in microteslas at a specified perpendicular distance from a long straight current-carrying wire.

magnetic field calculator straight wire ampere law 2 pi r CODATA

Wafer Yield Calculator: Die Per Wafer and Defect-Limited Yield

Count gross die per wafer by exact placement, then compare Poisson, Murphy, Seeds and negative binomial die yield and cost per good die.

semiconductor wafer yield calculator die per wafer defect density negative binomial yield model Murphy yield model

Wire Gauge Ampacity Calculator - Estimate AWG Current After Derating

Estimate wire ampacity for common AWG copper or aluminum conductors after insulation-temperature, ambient-temperature, and conductor-bundling derating.

wire gauge ampacity calculator electrical wire current rating AWG amp capacity AWG DIY